Jamrach’s
Menagerie by Carol Birch
Canongate
Books, Ltd., 2011
“I
was eight years old... I know we came in time to the streets about
Ratcliffe Highway, and there I met the tiger. Everything that came
after followed from that. I believe in fate. Fall of the dice,
drawing of the straw. It’s always been like that.”
Jaffy
Brown is a poverty-stricken urchin living in the churning chaos of
Victorian London, when his fate finds him. A tiger escapes from the
establishment of Mr. Jamrach, who buys and sells exotic animals, and
Jaffy is so enchanted by the magnificent beast strolling down Watney
Street that he walks up and strokes its nose. The tiger casually
attacks hm, but he escapes unharmed. Impressed by the boy’s courage
as well as his obvious connection to animals, Jamrach offers Jaffy a
job caring for his merchandise. And as Jaffy says, the rest of his
life flows from this event. He meets Tim, another of Jamrach’s
boys, and his frustrating but enticing sister Ishbel. Jaffy and Tim
sign on to a whaling ship which has also been tasked with bringing
back one of the dragons rumored to live on a remote island in the
South China Sea. The expedition finds and captures one of these
fearsome and disgusting creatures, only to have it escape. Some of
the ship’s crew believe that the terrible storm that follows
represents their punishment for stealing the beast from its home. In
any case, the vessel sinks, leaving the crew to drift helplessly in
their fragile whale boats and to die of hunger, thirst, disease or
madness – one by one.
Jamrach’s
Menagerie is a brilliantly written, unconventional tale of one
man’s astounding journey. The author brings the
Victorian period to life in all its color and filth. Her detailed
description of the process of whaling is more vivid, and distressing,
than anything Melville ever wrote. Meanwhile, the chapters devoted to
Jaffy’s harrowing weeks lost at sea were so realistic and painful
that I sometimes had to stop reading after half a dozen pages.
In
the interest of avoiding spoilers, I won’t reveal any more of the
plot, except to share the fact that Jaffy does survive and find
something like a happy ending, but not an easy one. I deeply enjoyed
this book, and the imaginative, adaptable, observant character of
Jaffy – but from an emotional perspective I found it a difficult
read.
This
book doesn’t really fit neatly into any category or genre. It
includes adventure, love, tragedy, philosophy, poetry, even a touch
of magic. Carol Birch makes the Victorian era deeply real, and I
gather than Jamrach actually existed, yet I wouldn’t call it an
historical novel in the typical sense. It’s a story about the
choices we make and their totally unanticipated consequences, about
friendship and death, guilt and redemption, and throughout, about the
birds and animals who share our planet.
Jamrach’s
Menagerie is truly original. That’s only one of the reasons that I
recommend it highly.
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