Image by cocoparisienne from Pixabay
For
some reason, today I’ve been thinking about ghosts.
Ghost
tales are the poor cousin in the paranormal sub-genre. For every
story of visitors from beyond the veil, you'll find dozens featuring
vampires and werewolves. Ghosts are not nearly as trendy, at least
not these days. That's one reason I enjoy writing about ghosts. An
author has a great deal more freedom.
A
long tradition constrains vampires and lycanthropes. Everyone knows
how they behave, their strengths and their weaknesses, how they can
be killed, and in the romance/erotica genre at least, why they're
sexy. One can only tweak the conventions so far before readers will
cry foul. I've actually read posts on discussion groups where readers
complained that a vampire “couldn't really eat a steak” or
“couldn't sire children on a human woman”. In “Vampires
Limited”, published in the altruistic vampire erotica volume ComingTogether: In Vein, I have a member of the undead community who
can walk about in daylight, as long as it's cloudy, and who is more
endangered by electromagnetic radiation from a cell phone than by
garlic or crosses. As I wrote that story, I really wondered if I was
pushing things too far, whether I would incite angry protests from
vampire-loving readers.
With
ghosts, there are very few givens. A ghost represents some
manifestation, in the physical world, of a person who has died. The
author has fairly free rein in deciding the characteristics of that
manifestation. A ghost may be ethereal, a permeable fog taking a
human shape, or corporeal, able to interact physically with flesh and
blood creatures. (The latter is perhaps more useful in erotica!)
Specters may appear only in dreams, or only at night – in certain
locations, or associated with specific natural phenomena. Some ghosts
may not appear at all, making their presence known only through their
effects on the environment, messages scrawled on mirrors, or clues
leading to the discovery of secrets. Some of my favorite ghost tales,
such as Henry James' The Turn of the Screw, are sufficiently subtle
that they leave open the question of whether the ghosts actually
exist at all, or whether they are projections of the character's
imagination.
Ghosts'
emotions and intentions can be at least as varied as their physical
characteristics. They may be sorrowful, vengeful, compassionate or
horny. A widely accepted belief is that ghosts hang around in the
physical realm because of some sort of unfinished business: a murder
to be avenged, a mystery to be revealed, a treasure to be guarded, a
child to be guided and protected. On the other hand, some ghosts seem
to exist purely for the sake of causing trouble, from simple mischief
to genuine malevolence. A ghost can be a character as rich and
full-bodied as a living being. The chains that tether a spirit to our
world can provide a start on a riveting conflict.
In
my ghost tales, the human character often doesn't understand that the
ghost is a visitor from the grave until quite late in the story.
“Twentieth Century”, which is included in my dark paranormal
collection Fourth World: Erotic tales of monsters, myths and magic, is a tale of a woman more at home in
the past than in a modern city, whose love of things antique draws
her into an encounter with history. Only near the end of the tale
does she realize that her lover is in fact long dead.
Tomorrow's Gifts, part of Total-E-Bound's “Christmas Spirits”
collection, draws on the Dickensian concept of the “ghost of
Christmas future”. However, Michael really has no idea exactly who
or what Thorne is, other than a hot stud who understands his
submissive needs, until the last scenes.
“Twentieth
Century” has a bittersweet conclusion. Beth loses her ghostly lover
forever, though she learns something about herself. Tomorrow's
Gifts, an erotic romance, has a happy ending, but it does not
involve the ghost. This highlights a bit of a problem with using
ghosts as main characters in romance. How, when a human loves a
ghost, to you engineer a happily-ever-after? No matter how
deliciously corporeal and carnal a spectral lover may be, a long-term
relationship is not likely to be very satisfying. On the other hand,
what are the options? One of my readers wrote, in response to a
question I posed in a contest:
I
hate endings where the ghost just disappears/goes to heaven/finds
peace and the heroine then meets a guy who reminds her of/is the
reincarnation of/is the great-grandson of the hero. It doesn't count
if he is not the hero, I don't want a reincarnation or any
substitute, I want her to find happiness with the hero. But there is
one ending that is even worse, where the heroine dies too so they can
be together forever.
Herein
lies the rub. A romance author can ignore this problem by simply
offering a “happy for now” ending, where the human protagonist(s)
and the ghosts are busily getting it on and not worrying about the
future. This is not likely to be effective in a longer work, though.
If the reader cares at all about the characters, she is bound to be
frustrated, wondering how things will turn out them in the future.
This
may be a partial explanation for the popularity of vampires as
opposed to ghosts, at least in the realm of erotic romance. The same
reader above said:
Funny,
it doesn't bother me when a vampire hero turns his heroine into a
vampire, but I don't want to have two ghosts living happily ever
after.
As
my followers have probably realized, I don't necessarily require all
my stories to end happily, so this structural problem with ghosts
doesn't really bother me. I love the other-worldliness of a ghost
tale. There's not much mystery left in vampires. I also appreciate
the fact that ghosts are not necessarily monsters. They may have
supernatural powers, but fundamentally, they are as human as my
living characters – heroes, villains, creeps and clowns. Ghosts
offer a wide scope for the creative imagination.
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